[PDF.49zh] Freemasonry in the Ottoman Empire: A History of the Fraternity and Its Influence in Syria and the Levant

The network of freemasons and Masonic lodges in the Middle East is an opaque and mysterious one, and is all too often seen-within the area-as a vanguard for Western purposes of regional domination. But here, Dorothe Sommer explains how freemasonry in Greater Syria at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century actually developed a life of its own, promoting local and regional identities. She stresses that during the rule of the Ottoman Empire, freema...

You can specify the type of files you want, for your gadget.Freemasonry in the Ottoman Empire: A History of the Fraternity and Its Influence in Syria and the Levant   |  Dorothe Sommer. Just read it with an open mind because none of us really know.